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Translating Shapes

🎬 Video Tutorial

  • (0:01) Translation of Shapes: A translation moves a shape on a grid without changing its size or orientation, like sliding it. This is often described using column vectors.
  • (0:48) Column Vectors: A column vector has two numbers. The top number represents horizontal movement (positive for right, negative for left), and the bottom number represents vertical movement (positive for up, negative for down).
  • (1:18) Examples of Column Vectors: For example, a column vector of (3, 2) means moving 3 units right and 2 units up, and a column vector of (−6, 1) means moving 6 units left and 1 unit up.
  • (2:10) Translating Shapes with a Column Vector: To translate a shape, move each corner based on the column vector. For example, a vector of (8, −3) moves each corner of the shape 8 units right and 3 units down.
  • (2:42) Finding the Column Vector of a Translation: To find the column vector of a translation, check the horizontal and vertical movements. For example, moving 10 units left and 4 units down is represented by (−10, −4).

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