(0:01)Translation of Shapes: A translation moves a shape on a grid without changing its size or orientation, like sliding it. This is often described using column vectors.
(0:48)Column Vectors: A column vector has two numbers. The top number represents horizontal movement (positive for right, negative for left), and the bottom number represents vertical movement (positive for up, negative for down).
(1:18)Examples of Column Vectors: For example, a column vector of (3, 2) means moving 3 units right and 2 units up, and a column vector of (−6, 1) means moving 6 units left and 1 unit up.
(2:10)Translating Shapes with a Column Vector: To translate a shape, move each corner based on the column vector. For example, a vector of (8, −3) moves each corner of the shape 8 units right and 3 units down.
(2:42)Finding the Column Vector of a Translation: To find the column vector of a translation, check the horizontal and vertical movements. For example, moving 10 units left and 4 units down is represented by (−10, −4).
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