(0:18)Volume of Pyramids and Cones: $\frac{1}{3} \times \text{base area} \times \text{height}$, where height is always perpendicular to the base.
(0:37)Surface Area of Pyramids: Add the base area and the areas of all triangular sides.
(1:50)Surface Area of Cones: Add the base circle area $(\pi \times r^2)$ and the lateral surface area ($\pi \times r \times s$), where $s$ is the slant height.
(3:00)Volume and Surface Area of Spheres: Remember, volume requires $r^3$, while surface area needs $r^2$.