Probability Rules and Expected Values

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  • (0:01) Equiprobable Events: Events with equal chances of occurring. For example, a fair six-sided die, each face has a probability of $\large \frac{1}{6}$ of landing face-up.
  • (1:32) Addition Rule for Probability: For mutually exclusive events (events that can’t occur simultaneously), the probability of $A$ or $B$ is the sum of their probabilities. E.g., $P$(Blue or Red) = $P$(Blue) + $P$(Red).
  • (2:23) Understanding Expected Frequency: Expected values are estimations; actual outcomes may vary.

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Probability Rules and Expected Values

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Q: In a bag with 50 balls, there are 25 blue, 15 red, and 10 yellow balls. What is the probability of drawing a yellow ball?

 

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Q: If you roll a fair six-sided die, what is the probability of rolling either a 2 or a 6?

 

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Q: A box contains 15 red, 5 blue, and 10 green marbles. What is the probability of drawing a red or green marble?

 

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Q: A bag contains 6 red, 4 blue, and 2 yellow marbles. What is the probability of drawing a yellow or blue marble?

 

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Q: You roll a fair die 60 times. How many times would you expect to roll a 3?

 

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Q: You roll a fair die 120 times. How many times would you expect to roll a number less than 3?

 

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