Angle Relationships in Intersecting and Parallel Lines

🎬 Video: Angle Relationships Explained

Angle Relationships of Two Intersecting Lines (0:01)

When two lines intersect, they form special types of angle relationships:


🌟 What Are Vertically Opposite Angles?

  • Definition: Vertically opposite angles are the angles formed across from each other when two lines intersect.
  • Feature: Vertically opposite angles are always equal.

 

🌟 What Are Adjacent Angles?

  • Definition: Adjacent angles share a common side and a common vertex.
  • Key Fact: The sum of two adjacent angles can be any value.
  • Special Case: If adjacent angles lie on a straight line, their sum is $180^\circ$.

 

🌟 What Are Supplementary Angles?

  • Definition: Any two angles that sum to $180^\circ$ are supplementary.
  • Key Difference: Supplementary angles are any two angles that sum to $180^\circ$, whether they are adjacent or not.

 

Angle Relationships in Parallel Lines and a Transversal (0:45)

A transversal is a straight line that crosses two or more other lines.

When a transversal crosses two parallel lines, it forms special pairs of angles:

 

🌟 What Are Corresponding Angles?

  • Corresponding angles are pairs of angles that lie on the same side of the transversal and in the same position at each intersection.
  • Corresponding angles are equal if the lines are parallel.

 

🌟 What Are Alternate Interior Angles?

  • Alternate interior angles are pairs of angles that lie between the two lines and on opposite sides of the transversal.
  • Alternate interior angles are equal if the lines are parallel.

 

🌟 What Are Co-Interior Angles?

  • Co-interior angles are pairs of angles that lie between the two lines and on the same side of the transversal.
  • Co-interior angles add up to $180^\circ$ if the lines are parallel.

 

📂 Flashcards: Corresponding, Alternative, and Co-interior Angles

🍪 Quiz: Test Your Skills with Angles in Parallel Lines

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Angle Relationships in Intersecting and Parallel Lines

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Q: If two lines intersect, and one angle measures $50^\circ$, what is the measure of its vertically opposite angle?

An intersecting lines diagram showing one angle labelled 50° in pink and its vertically opposite angle.

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Q: Two adjacent angles on a straight line are $x$ and $y$. If $x = 120^\circ$, what is $y$?

A diagram showing two adjacent angles on a straight line.

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Q: Two parallel lines are intersected by a transversal. If one co-interior angle is $110^\circ$, what is the measure of the other co-interior angle?

A diagram showing two parallel lines intersected by a transversal. One angle is labelled 110°, and its alternate angle is marked with a question mark.

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Q: Two parallel lines are intersected by a transversal. If one alternate angle measures $75^\circ$, what is the measure of the other alternate angle?

A diagram showing two parallel lines intersected by a transversal. One angle is labelled 75°, and its corresponding angle is marked with a question mark.

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Q: Two parallel lines are intersected by a transversal. One angle is $140^\circ$, and what’s its corresponding angle?

A diagram showing two parallel lines intersected by a transversal. One angle is labelled 140°, and its alternate angle is marked with a question mark

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Q: Two parallel lines are intersected by a transversal. One angle is $3x^\circ$, and its co-interior angle is $6x^\circ$. What is the larger angle?

A diagram showing two parallel lines intersected by a transversal. Two co-interior angles are marked.

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