Adding and Subtracting Negative Numbers

🎬 Video Tutorial

  • (0:01) Negative Numbers: Negative numbers have a minus sign; positive numbers don’t. Zero is neutral, meaning it’s neither positive nor negative.
  • (0:21) Adding or Subtracting on a Number Line: To add a positive number, move right. To subtract a positive number, move left.
  • (1:42) Simplifying Rules for Signs: Two of the same signs (e.g., minus-minus) become a plus. Opposite signs (e.g., plus-minus) become a minus.

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Adding and Subtracting Negative Numbers

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Q: If the temperature is $–5^\circ\text{F}$ and increases by $12^\circ\text{F}$, what is the new temperature?

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Q: Simplify –7 – (–4) + (–2).

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Q: Simplify –12 + (–8) – (–15).

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Q: If you owe £20 and pay back £8, how much do you still owe?

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Q: Simplify (–14 + 5) – (–10 – 7).

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Q: A submarine is at –120 meters below sea level. It ascends 50 meters and then descends 30 meters. What is its final depth?

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