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Perpendicular and Parallel Lines

Definition, notation, and visualisation of line segments, rays, and lines.

Courses Overview ? Video Tutorial Definitions of Line Types: Line segments have two endpoints, rays have one, and lines extend infinitely. Perpendicular and Parallel Lines: Perpendicular lines Intersect at a 90-degree angle, while parallel lines remain the same distance apart and never intersect. Measuring Distance: Between two points, from a point to a line (using […]

Volume and Surface Area of Pyramids, Cones, Spheres

Diagram showing volume and surface area formulas for a pyramid. Includes base area, height, and the net of the pyramid.

Courses Overview ? Video Tutorial Volume of Pyramids and Cones: $frac{1}{3} times text{base area} times text{height}$, where height is always perpendicular to the base. Surface Area of Pyramids: Add the base area and the areas of all triangular sides. Surface Area of Cones: Add the base circle area $(pi times r^2)$ and the lateral surface […]

Perimeter of a Polygon

Perimeter of a rectangle and square with formulas. Rectangle: length 5 cm, width 3 cm, perimeter 16 cm. Square: side 2 m, perimeter 8 m.

Courses Overview ? Video Tutorial Membership Required You must be a member of Math Angel Plus or Math Angel Unlimited to view this content. Join Now Perimeter of a Polygon: Means the total length around a polygon. Add up the lengths of all sides to find the perimeter. Perimeter Formulas: To find the perimeter of […]

Area of Parallelograms and Triangles

Diagram showing the formula for the area of a parallelogram, A = b?h, with labelled base (b) and height (h) on two parallelograms.

Courses Overview ? Video Tutorial Membership Required You must be a member of Math Angel Plus or Math Angel Unlimited to view this content. Join Now Height of Parallelogram: The height ($h$) is always perpendicular to the base and may lie inside or outside the parallelogram. Area of a Parallelogram: The formula is $A = […]

Volume of a Cuboid and Cube

Diagram showing the volume formulas of a cuboid and a cube. Cuboid: 5 cm x 3 cm x 2 cm, volume 30 cm³. Cube: 5 cm sides, volume 125 cm³.

Courses Overview ? Video Tutorial Membership Required You must be a member of Math Angel Plus or Math Angel Unlimited to view this content. Join Now Volume of a Cuboid: $text{V} = text{length} times text{width} times text{height}$ Volume of a Cube: $text{V} = text{side}^3$ Find Missing Dimensions of Cuboids: If the volume and two dimensions […]

Surface Area of Solids

Illustration showing surface area formulas for a cuboid and a cube. The cuboid formula is 2lw + 2lh + 2hw, and the cube formula is 6a².

Courses Overview ? Video Tutorial Surface Area of a Cuboid: Calculate each pair of faces (top-bottom, front-back, left-right) and sum their areas to find the total surface area. Surface Area of a Cube Formula: Since all 6 faces of a cube are identical squares, the surface area formula is $6 times text{side}^2$. Surface Area of […]

Volume of Prisms and Cylinders

Volume formulas for prisms and cylinders showing the equation V = B × h, where B is the base area and h is the height.

Courses Overview ? Video Tutorial Volume of Prisms and Cylinders (Formulas): $V = B times h$, where $B$ is the area of the base and $h$ is the height. For Prisms: First calculate the area of the base shape, such as a triangle or rectangle. For Cylinders: The base of a cylinder is a circle, […]

Cavalieri’s Principle

Demonstrating Cavalieri's principle with bread example. The equation shows both stacks have the same volume (1200 cm³).

Courses Overview ? Video Tutorial Cavalieri’s Principle for Volume: If two solids have the same height and identical cross-sectional areas, they have the same volume, even if they look different. Simple Volume Calculation: Use Cavalieri’s principle to find the volume of an inclined shape by calculating its upright equivalent’s volume with formula $text{base area} times […]

Constructing Triangles

A triangle with vertices A, B, and C, sides a, b, and c, and angles ?, ?, and ?. The vertices are labelled counterclockwise.

Courses Overview ? Video Tutorial Membership Required You must be a member of Math Angel Plus or Math Angel Unlimited to view this content. Join Now Triangle Basics: Triangles consist of vertices, sides, and angles, labelled in a specific way. Angle-Side-Angle (ASA) Construction: Start with the known side, then use a protractor to draw the […]

Congruent Triangles

Congruent triangles criteria with examples showing two triangles with same side lengths and angle sizes.

Courses Overview ? Video Tutorial Congruent Triangles: Have identical side lengths and angle measures, meaning they match in size and shape. Side-Side-Side (SSS): If all three sides of two triangles are equal, the triangles are congruent. Side-Angle-Side (SAS): Two triangles are congruent if they share two equal sides and the angle between them. Angle-Side-Angle (ASA): […]